setup ssr with node

.tool-versions

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+nodejs 20.15.1
+# python 3.12.4
+pnpm 9.7.1

astro.config.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 // @ts-check
-import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+import { defineConfig } from "astro/config";
+
+import node from "@astrojs/node";
 
 // https://astro.build/config
-export default defineConfig({});
+export default defineConfig({
+  // pre-render by default; opt-in to dynamic SSR:
+  output: "hybrid",
+
+  adapter: node({
+    mode: "standalone",
+  }),
+});

biome.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://biomejs.dev/schemas/1.8.3/schema.json",
+  "organizeImports": {
+    "enabled": true
+  },
+  "formatter": {
+    "indentWidth": 2,
+    "indentStyle": "space"
+  },
+  "linter": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "rules": {
+      "recommended": true
+    }
+  }
+}

package.json

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
     "astro": "astro"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "astro": "^4.16.13",
     "@astrojs/check": "^0.9.4",
+    "@astrojs/node": "^8.3.4",
+    "astro": "^4.16.13",
     "typescript": "^5.6.3"
   }
 }

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ importers:
       '@astrojs/check':
         specifier: ^0.9.4
         version: 0.9.4(typescript@5.6.3)
+      '@astrojs/node':
+        specifier: ^8.3.4
+        version: 8.3.4(astro@4.16.13(rollup@4.27.2)(typescript@5.6.3))
       astro:
         specifier: ^4.16.13
         version: 4.16.13(rollup@4.27.2)(typescript@5.6.3)
@@ -51,6 +54,11 @@ packages:
   '@astrojs/markdown-remark@5.3.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-r0Ikqr0e6ozPb5bvhup1qdWnSPUvQu6tub4ZLYaKyG50BXZ0ej6FhGz3GpChKpH7kglRFPObJd/bDyf2VM9pkg==}
 
+  '@astrojs/node@8.3.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xzQs39goN7xh9np9rypGmbgZj3AmmjNxEMj9ZWz5aBERlqqFF3n8A/w/uaJeZ/bkHS60l1BXVS0tgsQt9MFqBA==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      astro: ^4.2.0
+
   '@astrojs/prism@3.1.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Z9IYjuXSArkAUx3N6xj6+Bnvx8OdUSHA8YoOgyepp3+zJmtVYJIl/I18GozdJVW1p5u/CNpl3Km7/gwTJK85cw==}
     engines: {node: ^18.17.1 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
@@ -775,6 +783,14 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
     hasBin: true
 
+  debug@2.6.9:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      supports-color: '*'
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      supports-color:
+        optional: true
+
   debug@4.3.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Er2nc/H7RrMXZBFCEim6TCmMk02Z8vLC2Rbi1KEBggpo0fS6l0S1nnapwmIi3yW/+GOJap1Krg4w0Hg80oCqgQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.0'}
@@ -787,10 +803,18 @@ packages:
   decode-named-character-reference@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-O8x12RzrUF8xyVcY0KJowWsmaJxQbmy0/EtnNtHRpsOcT7dFk5W598coHqBVpmWo1oQQfsCqfCmkZN5DJrZVdg==}
 
+  depd@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
+
   dequal@2.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0je+qPKHEMohvfRTCEo3CrPG6cAzAYgmzKyxRiYSSDkS6eGJdyVJm7WaYA5ECaAD9wLB2T4EEeymA5aFVcYXCA==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
 
+  destroy@1.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2sJGJTaXIIaR1w4iJSNoN0hnMY7Gpc/n8D4qSCJw8QqFWXf7cuAgnEHxBpweaVcPevC2l3KpjYCx3NypQQgaJg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8', npm: 1.2.8000 || >= 1.4.16}
+
   detect-libc@2.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bwy0MGW55bG41VqxxypOsdSdGqLwXPI/focwgTYCFMbdUiBAxLg9CFzG08sz2aqzknwiX7Hkl0bQENjg8iLByw==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -816,6 +840,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2QF/g9/zTaPDc3BjNcVTGoBbXBgYfMTTceLaYcFJ/W9kggFUkhxD/hMEeuLKbugyef9SqAx8cpgwlIP/jinUTA==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
 
+  ee-first@1.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==}
+
   electron-to-chromium@1.5.62:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-t8c+zLmJHa9dJy96yBZRXGQYoiCEnHYgFwn1asvSPZSUdVxnB62A4RASd7k41ytG3ErFBA0TpHlKg9D9SQBmLg==}
 
@@ -831,6 +858,10 @@ packages:
   emoji-regex@8.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A==}
 
+  encodeurl@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Q0n9HRi4m6JuGIV1eFlmvJB7ZEVxu93IrMyiMsGC0lrMJMWzRgx6WGquyfQgZVb31vhGgXnfmPNNXmxnOkRBrg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
+
   entities@4.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-V0hjH4dGPh9Ao5p0MoRY6BVqtwCjhz6vI5LT8AJ55H+4g9/4vbHx1I54fS0XuclLhDHArPQCiMjDxjaL8fPxhw==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.12'}
@@ -847,6 +878,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WUj2qlxaQtO4g6Pq5c29GTcWGDyd8itL8zTlipgECz3JesAiiOKotd8JU6otB3PACgG6xkJUyVhboMS+bje/jA==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
 
+  escape-html@1.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-NiSupZ4OeuGwr68lGIeym/ksIZMJodUGOSCZ/FSnTxcrekbvqrgdUxlJOMpijaKZVjAJrWrGs/6Jy8OMuyj9ow==}
+
   escape-string-regexp@5.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/veY75JbMK4j1yjvuUxuVsiS/hr/4iHs9FTT6cgTexxdE0Ly/glccBAkloH/DofkjRbZU3bnoj38mOmhkZ0lHw==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
@@ -862,6 +896,10 @@ packages:
   estree-walker@3.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7RUKfXgSMMkzt6ZuXmqapOurLGPPfgj6l9uRZ7lRGolvk0y2yocc35LdcxKC5PQZdn2DMqioAQ2NoWcrTKmm6g==}
 
+  etag@1.8.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
+
   eventemitter3@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-GWkBvjiSZK87ELrYOSESUYeVIc9mvLLf/nXalMOS5dYrgZq9o5OVkbZAVM06CVxYsCwH9BDZFPlQTlPA1j4ahA==}
 
@@ -904,6 +942,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9UbaD6XdAL97+k/n+N7JwX46K/M6Zc6KcFYskrYL8wbBV/Uyk0CTAMY0VT+qiK5PM7AIc9aTWYtq65U7T+aCNQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
 
+  fresh@0.5.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5xoDfX+fL7faATnagmWPpbFtwh/R77WmMMqqHGS65C3vvB0YHrgF+B1YmZ3441tMj5n63k0212XNoJwzlhffQw==}
     engines: {node: ^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0}
@@ -978,9 +1020,16 @@ packages:
   http-cache-semantics@4.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-er295DKPVsV82j5kw1Gjt+ADA/XYHsajl82cGNQG2eyoPkvgUhX+nDIyelzhIWbbsXP39EHcI6l5tYs2FYqYXQ==}
 
+  http-errors@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FtwrG/euBzaEjYeRqOgly7G0qviiXoJWnvEH2Z1plBdXgbyjv34pHTSb9zoeHMyDy33+DWy5Wt9Wo+TURtOYSQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
+
   import-meta-resolve@4.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-I6fiaX09Xivtk+THaMfAwnA3MVA5Big1WHF1Dfx9hFuvNIWpXnorlkzhcQf6ehrqQiiZECRt1poOAkPmer3ruw==}
 
+  inherits@2.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-k/vGaX4/Yla3WzyMCvTQOXYeIHvqOKtnqBduzTHpzpQZzAskKMhZ2K+EnBiSM9zGSoIFeMpXKxa4dYeZIQqewQ==}
+
   is-arrayish@0.3.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-eVRqCvVlZbuw3GrM63ovNSNAeA1K16kaR/LRY/92w0zxQ5/1YzwblUX652i4Xs9RwAGjW9d9y6X88t8OaAJfWQ==}
 
@@ -1237,6 +1286,11 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-PXwfBhYu0hBCPw8Dn0E+WDYb7af3dSLVWKi3HGv84IdF4TyFoC0ysxFd0Goxw7nSv4T/PzEJQxsYsEiFCKo2BA==}
     engines: {node: '>=8.6'}
 
+  mime@1.6.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=4'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   mimic-function@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VP79XUPxV2CigYP3jWwAUFSku2aKqBH7uTAapFWCBqutsbmDo96KY5o8uh6U+/YSIn5OxJnXp73beVkpqMIGhA==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -1245,6 +1299,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-eu38+hdgojoyq63s+yTpN4XMBdt5l8HhMhc4VKLO9KM5caLIBvUm4thi7fFaxyTmCKeNnXZ5pAlBwCUnhA09uw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
 
+  ms@2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A==}
+
   ms@2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
 
@@ -1266,6 +1323,10 @@ packages:
   node-releases@2.0.18:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-d9VeXT4SJ7ZeOqGX6R5EM022wpL+eWPooLI+5UpWn2jCT1aosUQEhQP214x33Wkwx3JQMvIm+tIoVOdodFS40g==}
 
+  on-finished@2.4.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-oVlzkg3ENAhCk2zdv7IJwd/QUD4z2RxRwpkcGY8psCVcCYZNq4wYnVWALHM+brtuJjePWiYF/ClmuDr8Ch5+kg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
+
   onetime@7.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VXJjc87FScF88uafS3JllDgvAm+c/Slfz06lorj2uAY34rlUu0Nt+v8wreiImcrgAjjIHp1rXpTDlLOGw29WwQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -1360,6 +1421,10 @@ packages:
   queue-microtask@1.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NuaNSa6flKT5JaSYQzJok04JzTL1CA6aGhv5rfLW3PgqA+M2ChpZQnAC8h8i4ZFkBS8X5RqkDBHA7r4hej3K9A==}
 
+  range-parser@1.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Hrgsx+orqoygnmhFbKaHE6c296J+HTAQXoxEF6gNupROmmGJRoyzfG3ccAveqCBrwr/2yxQ5BVd/GTl5agOwSg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
+
   readdirp@4.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yDMz9g+VaZkqBYS/ozoBJwaBhTbZo3UNYQHNRw1D3UFQB8oHB4uS/tAODO+ZLjGWmUbKnIlOWO+aaIiAxrUWHA==}
     engines: {node: '>= 14.16.0'}
@@ -1456,6 +1521,16 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     hasBin: true
 
+  send@0.19.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-p4rRk4f23ynFEfcD9LA0xRYngj+IyGiEYyqqOak8kaN0TvNmuxC2dcVeBn62GpCeR2CpWqyHCNScTP91QbAVFg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8.0'}
+
+  server-destroy@1.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rb+9B5YBIEzYcD6x2VKidaa+cqYBJQKnU4oe4E3ANwRRN56yk/ua1YCJT1n21NTS8w6CcOclAKNP3PhdCXKYtQ==}
+
+  setprototypeof@1.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-E5LDX7Wrp85Kil5bhZv46j8jOeboKq5JMmYM3gVGdGH8xFpPWXUMsNrlODCrkoxMEeNi/XZIwuRvY4XNwYMJpw==}
+
   sharp@0.33.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-haPVm1EkS9pgvHrQ/F3Xy+hgcuMV0Wm9vfIBSiwZ05k+xgb0PkBQpGsAA/oWdDobNaZTH5ppvHtzCFbnSEwHVw==}
     engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
@@ -1483,6 +1558,10 @@ packages:
   sprintf-js@1.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-D9cPgkvLlV3t3IzL0D0YLvGA9Ahk4PcvVwUbN0dSGr1aP0Nrt4AEnTUbuGvquEC0mA64Gqt1fzirlRs5ibXx8g==}
 
+  statuses@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RwNA9Z/7PrK06rYLIzFMlaF+l73iwpzsqRIFgbMLbTcLD6cOao82TaWefPXQvB2fOC4AjuYSEndS7N/mTCbkdQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
+
   stdin-discarder@0.2.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UhDfHmA92YAlNnCfhmq0VeNL5bDbiZGg7sZ2IvPsXubGkiNa9EC+tUTsjBRsYUAz87btI6/1wf4XoVvQ3uRnmQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -1521,6 +1600,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-65P7iz6X5yEr1cwcgvQxbbIw7Uk3gOy5dIdtZ4rDveLqhrdJP+Li/Hx6tyK0NEb+2GCyneCMJiGqrADCSNk8sQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8.0'}
 
+  toidentifier@1.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-o5sSPKEkg/DIQNmH43V0/uerLrpzVedkUh8tGNvaeXpfpuwjKenlSox/2O/BTlZUtEe+JG7s5YhEz608PlAHRA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.6'}
+
   trim-lines@3.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kRj8B+YHZCc9kQYdWfJB2/oUl9rA99qbowYYBtr4ui4mZyAQ2JpvVBd/6U2YloATfqBhBTSMhTpgBHtU0Mf3Rg==}
 
@@ -1888,6 +1971,14 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
+  '@astrojs/node@8.3.4(astro@4.16.13(rollup@4.27.2)(typescript@5.6.3))':
+    dependencies:
+      astro: 4.16.13(rollup@4.27.2)(typescript@5.6.3)
+      send: 0.19.1
+      server-destroy: 1.0.1
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+
   '@astrojs/prism@3.1.0':
     dependencies:
       prismjs: 1.29.0
@@ -2621,6 +2712,10 @@ snapshots:
 
   cssesc@3.0.0: {}
 
+  debug@2.6.9:
+    dependencies:
+      ms: 2.0.0
+
   debug@4.3.7:
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.1.3
@@ -2629,8 +2724,12 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       character-entities: 2.0.2
 
+  depd@2.0.0: {}
+
   dequal@2.0.3: {}
 
+  destroy@1.2.0: {}
+
   detect-libc@2.0.3:
     optional: true
 
@@ -2650,6 +2749,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   dset@3.1.4: {}
 
+  ee-first@1.1.1: {}
+
   electron-to-chromium@1.5.62: {}
 
   emmet@2.4.11:
@@ -2663,6 +2764,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   emoji-regex@8.0.0: {}
 
+  encodeurl@2.0.0: {}
+
   entities@4.5.0: {}
 
   es-module-lexer@1.5.4: {}
@@ -2695,6 +2798,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   escalade@3.2.0: {}
 
+  escape-html@1.0.3: {}
+
   escape-string-regexp@5.0.0: {}
 
   esprima@4.0.1: {}
@@ -2705,6 +2810,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@types/estree': 1.0.6
 
+  etag@1.8.1: {}
+
   eventemitter3@5.0.1: {}
 
   extend-shallow@2.0.1:
@@ -2747,6 +2854,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   flattie@1.1.1: {}
 
+  fresh@0.5.2: {}
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     optional: true
 
@@ -2866,8 +2975,18 @@ snapshots:
 
   http-cache-semantics@4.1.1: {}
 
+  http-errors@2.0.0:
+    dependencies:
+      depd: 2.0.0
+      inherits: 2.0.4
+      setprototypeof: 1.2.0
+      statuses: 2.0.1
+      toidentifier: 1.0.1
+
   import-meta-resolve@4.1.0: {}
 
+  inherits@2.0.4: {}
+
   is-arrayish@0.3.2:
     optional: true
 
@@ -3282,10 +3401,14 @@ snapshots:
       braces: 3.0.3
       picomatch: 2.3.1
 
+  mime@1.6.0: {}
+
   mimic-function@5.0.1: {}
 
   mrmime@2.0.0: {}
 
+  ms@2.0.0: {}
+
   ms@2.1.3: {}
 
   muggle-string@0.4.1: {}
@@ -3300,6 +3423,10 @@ snapshots:
 
   node-releases@2.0.18: {}
 
+  on-finished@2.4.1:
+    dependencies:
+      ee-first: 1.1.1
+
   onetime@7.0.0:
     dependencies:
       mimic-function: 5.0.1
@@ -3398,6 +3525,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   queue-microtask@1.2.3: {}
 
+  range-parser@1.2.1: {}
+
   readdirp@4.0.2: {}
 
   regex-recursion@4.2.1:
@@ -3551,6 +3680,28 @@ snapshots:
 
   semver@7.6.3: {}
 
+  send@0.19.1:
+    dependencies:
+      debug: 2.6.9
+      depd: 2.0.0
+      destroy: 1.2.0
+      encodeurl: 2.0.0
+      escape-html: 1.0.3
+      etag: 1.8.1
+      fresh: 0.5.2
+      http-errors: 2.0.0
+      mime: 1.6.0
+      ms: 2.1.3
+      on-finished: 2.4.1
+      range-parser: 1.2.1
+      statuses: 2.0.1
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - supports-color
+
+  server-destroy@1.0.1: {}
+
+  setprototypeof@1.2.0: {}
+
   sharp@0.33.5:
     dependencies:
       color: 4.2.3
@@ -3602,6 +3753,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   sprintf-js@1.0.3: {}
 
+  statuses@2.0.1: {}
+
   stdin-discarder@0.2.2: {}
 
   string-width@4.2.3:
@@ -3639,6 +3792,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       is-number: 7.0.0
 
+  toidentifier@1.0.1: {}
+
   trim-lines@3.0.1: {}
 
   trough@2.2.0: {}

src/pages/current-time.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+export const prerender = false;
+---
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
+    <title>Current Time</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Current Time</h1>
+    <p>This page is rendered on the server.</p>
+    <time datetime={new Date().toISOString()}>
+      {new Date().toLocaleString()}
+    </time>
+  </body>
+</html>

src/pages/prerender-time.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+---
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
+    <title>Current Time</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Current Time</h1>
+    <p>This page is rendered on the server.</p>
+    <time datetime={new Date().toISOString()}>
+      {new Date().toLocaleString()}
+    </time>
+  </body>
+</html>